Key Economic Data Points to Further 0.25% Hikes in May

Published: May 05, 2023

Download this articles as a PDF
Key Economic Data Points to Further 0.25% Hikes in May

Exclusive insight for TMI subscribers! Northern Trust Asset Management share a monthly market commentary for treasurers.

Eurozone Market Update

With no April meetings for the ECB, BoE or Federal Reserve, the focus shifted to economic data points critical to central bank monetary policy. Euro area Q1 GDP growth of 0.1% slightly missed market expectations of 0.2%. Germany’s GDP print was flat as public and private consumption contracted while investment and export contributed positively to growth. In April, Germany had 7.2% inflation and France had 6.9% inflation, slightly below market expectations of 7.3% and 6.7%, respectively. The eurozone’s growth continued to pick up, with April’s flash composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) coming in at 54.4 thanks to robust consumer demand, and with the services PMI improving to 56.6. EU industrial production growth of 1.5% also surpassed market expectations of 1%.

Euro Short Term Rates

Source: Bloomberg, data as at 28 April 2023

UK Market Update

Annual UK headline inflation in March was 10.1%, down from 10.4% but above market expectations of 9.8%, partially due to food inflation at 19.1%. Core inflation moved sideways at 6.2%. There is a continued tightness in the UK labour market, with employment up 169,000 in the three months to February, outpacing expectations of 50,000. April’s UK flash composite PMI readings grew faster than expected, posting a 12-month high of 53.9. UK household confidence also shot up, with GfK’s sentiment index up a surprise six points to minus 30 in April, a 14-month high. However, weakness in the UK housing market was again evident. The Nationwide House Price Index shows that annual prices tumbled 3.1% in March, the sharpest drop since July 2009.

GBP Short Term Rates

Source: Bloomberg, data as at 28 April 2023

US Market Update

As the US regional banking turmoil has continued to play out, so too has the risk posed by the debt ceiling. The potential timing remains uncertain even after both Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and the Congressional Budget Office flagged risks as soon as early June. Treasury bill yields suggest June through much of the summer are at most significant risk, and those rates remain notably elevated compared to securities maturing in the very near-term. The labour market remains relatively robust, although the growth of nonfarm (228,000) and private (188,000) payrolls in March missed expectations of 230,000 and 218,000, respectively. Unemployment fell to 3.5% and, following the employment report, fed funds futures priced a 70% probability of a 25 bps rate hike in May, compared to 50% the day prior.

USD Short Term Rates

Source: Bloomberg, data as at 28 April 2023

Looking Ahead

While elevated fears of a systemic banking crisis have subsided, the dangers of further US regional bank failures remain. The initial market reaction to the banking turmoil was to price in a high likelihood of a recession and central banks’ subsequent easing of monetary policy. However, as the market pressure on bigger banks in the US and Europe eased, this initial probability waned, reducing the market expectations of monetary policy easing. The market is now pricing a high chance that the ECB and BoE will hike 25 bps at their May meetings (the Fed already has), aligned with our own views. We will pay particular attention to any hints of the future path of monetary policy as some might be close to pausing their hiking cycles while others still have some work to do.

Chart of the Month: Positive economic data helps US market rate expectations bounce back

Source: Bloomberg, data as at 28 April 2023

For Europe and Asia-Pacific markets, this information is directed to institutional, professional and wholesale clients or investors only and should not be relied upon by retail clients or investors. The information is not intended for distribution or use by any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution would be contrary to local law or regulation. Northern Trust and its affiliates may have positions in and may effect transactions in the markets, contracts and related investments different than described in this information. This information is obtained from sources believed to be reliable, and its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Information does not constitute a recommendation of any investment strategy, is not intended as investment advice and does not take into account all the circumstances of each investor. Opinions and forecasts discussed are those of the author, do not necessarily reflect the views of Northern Trust and are subject to change without notice.

This report is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to any transaction and should not be treated as legal advice, investment advice or tax advice. Recipients should not rely upon this information as a substitute for obtaining specific legal or tax advice from their own professional legal or tax advisors. References to specific securities and their issuers are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended and should not be interpreted as recommendations to purchase or sell such securities. Indices and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Information is subject to change based on market or other conditions.

Forward-looking statements and assumptions are Northern Trust’s current estimates or expectations of future events or future results based upon proprietary research and should not be construed as an estimate or promise of results that a portfolio may achieve. Actual results could differ materially from the results indicated by this information.

The Northern Trust Company of Hong Kong Limited (TNTCHK) is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. In Australia, TNTCHK is exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian Financial Services Licence under the Corporations Act. TNTCHK is authorized and regulated by the SFC under Hong Kong laws, which differ from Australian laws. In Singapore, The Northern Trust Company of Hong Kong Limited (TNTCHK), Northern Trust Global Investments Limited (NTGIL), and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. are exempt from the requirement to hold a Financial Adviser’s Licence under the Financial Advisers Act and a Capital Markets Services Licence under the Securities and Futures Act with respect to the provision of certain financial advisory services and fund management activities.

Northern Trust Asset Management (NTAM) is composed of Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (NTI), Northern Trust Global Investments Limited (NTGIL), Northern Trust Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited (NTFMIL), Northern Trust Global Investments Japan, K.K. (NTKK), NT Global Advisors, Inc., 50 South Capital Advisors, LLC, Northern Trust Asset Management Australia Pty Ltd and investment personnel of The Northern Trust Company of Hong Kong Limited (TNTCHK) and The Northern Trust Company (TNTC). ).© 2023 Northern Trust Corporation. Head Office: 50 South La Salle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603 U.S.A.

Sign up for free to read the full article

Download this articles as a PDF
Article Last Updated: May 03, 2024

Listen Now

This article is available to listen to

Related Content